See stefn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "steven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "steven"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stebnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stefn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"stefn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stebnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stifne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stifne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stemna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stemna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stimna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stimna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō. Cognate with Old Frisian stifne, Old Saxon stemna, Old High German stimna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stemn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stemn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stæfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stefn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefna,stefne",
"3": "stefne",
"4": "stefna,stefne",
"5": "stefne",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "ang:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "ang:Vocalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"\nDēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
"translation": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A voice calling out in the wilderness: \"Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.\"",
"roman": "Clipiendu stefn on þǣre wēstenne: \"Ġeġearwiaþ Dryhtnes weġ, dōþ ryhte his sīþas.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:3",
"translation": "A voice calling out in the wilderness: \"Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-stefn-ang-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-efn"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stemn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stæfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stefn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefnas",
"3": "stefn",
"4": "stefnas",
"5": "stefnes",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stem",
"word": "stemn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of stemn (“stem”)"
],
"id": "en-stefn-ang-noun-0jXfIutF",
"links": [
[
"stemn",
"stemn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-efn"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/efn",
"Rhymes:Old English/efn/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "steven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "steven"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stebnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stefn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"stefn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stebnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stifne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stifne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stemna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stemna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stimna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stimna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō. Cognate with Old Frisian stifne, Old Saxon stemna, Old High German stimna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stemn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stemn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stæfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stefn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefna,stefne",
"3": "stefne",
"4": "stefna,stefne",
"5": "stefne",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Talking",
"ang:Vocalizations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"\nDēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
"translation": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard my voice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A voice calling out in the wilderness: \"Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.\"",
"roman": "Clipiendu stefn on þǣre wēstenne: \"Ġeġearwiaþ Dryhtnes weġ, dōþ ryhte his sīþas.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:3",
"translation": "A voice calling out in the wilderness: \"Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-efn"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/efn",
"Rhymes:Old English/efn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stemn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stæfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stefn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefnas",
"3": "stefn",
"4": "stefnas",
"5": "stefnes",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stem",
"word": "stemn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of stemn (“stem”)"
],
"links": [
[
"stemn",
"stemn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-efn"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stefn meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.